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Coronaviruses disease 2019 (COVID-19): Causative agent, mental health concerns, and potential management options
Suliman Khan1, Rabeea Siddique1, Qian Bai1
1The Department of Cerebrovascular Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China; Henan Medical Key Laboratory of Translational Cerebrovascular Diseases, Zhengzhou, China.
Insights
The COVID-19 pandemic poses significant global health risks due to its transmissibility and lack of treatments. This paper reviews COVID-19 transmission, health impacts, and potential therapeutic and preventive management strategies.
Area of Science:
- Epidemiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic, originating in Wuhan, China, has caused widespread illness and mortality globally.
- High transmissibility, asymptomatic spread, and limited treatment options exacerbate the crisis.
- Beyond physical health, the pandemic contributes to increased stress, anxiety, and mental illness risks.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify the zoonotic source of COVID-19 transmission.
- To detail the clinical manifestations of COVID-19 infection.
- To explore potential therapeutic and preventive management strategies for COVID-19.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on COVID-19 transmission dynamics.
- Analysis of clinical data on COVID-19 manifestations.
- Review of existing and emerging therapeutic and preventive strategies.
Main Results:
- Discussion of COVID-19's high transmissibility and asymptomatic nature.
- Overview of both physical and mental health consequences.
- Exploration of therapeutic agents and immune-boosting preventive measures.
Conclusions:
- Understanding transmission and clinical features is crucial for control.
- Developing effective treatments and vaccines remains a priority.
- Enhancing immune responses presents a vital preventive strategy against COVID-19.
Abstract:
Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic started from Wuhan, China has infected more than 6.7 million individuals and killed more than 390,000 individuals globally. Due to the higher transmissibility and infectiousness, asymptomatic infection, and lack of effective treatment options and vaccine, fatalities and morbidities are increasing day by day globally. Despite physical health consequences, COVID-19 pandemic has created stress and anxiety, as result there is an increased risk of mental illnesses both in the infected and normal individuals. To eradicate these risks, it is necessary to determine the COVID-19 zoonotic source of transmission to humans and clinical manifestations in infected individuals. Although, identification or development of the highly effective therapeutic agents is necessary, however, development of protective strategies against the COVID-19 by enhancing immune responses will be an asset in the current scenarios of the COVID-19 pandemic. In this paper, we discuss the transmission, health consequences, and potential management (therapeutic and preventive) options for COVID-19 disease.
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