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Related Concept Videos

RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

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RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while...
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Ribosome profiling or ribo-sequencing is a deep sequencing technique that produces a snapshot of active translation in a cell. It selectively sequences the mRNAs protected by ribosomes to get an insight into a cell’s translation landscape at any given point in time.
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Updated: Dec 13, 2025

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A comprehensive rat transcriptome built from large scale RNA-seq-based annotation.

Xiangjun Ji1,2, Peng Li1,3, James C Fuscoe4

  • 1Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China.

Nucleic Acids Research
|August 5, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new Rat Transcriptome Re-annotation (RTR) significantly expands the rat gene and transcript annotations using extensive RNA-seq data. This resource improves understanding of gene expression and disease models in rats.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical research
  • Genomics
  • Transcriptomics

Background:

  • Rats are crucial model organisms for studying human diseases.
  • Existing rat transcriptome annotations are incomplete, limiting research.
  • Comprehensive genomic data is essential for accurate gene expression studies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To construct a comprehensive and highly accurate rat transcriptome annotation.
  • To provide an improved reference for rat genetics and gene expression studies.
  • To facilitate research in rat disease and toxicity models.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized RNA-sequencing data from 320 samples across 11 rat organs (SEQC consortium).
  • Developed the Rat Transcriptome Re-annotation (RTR) database.
  • Annotated genes, transcripts, transcribed regions, and exons.

Main Results:

  • RTR contains 52,807 genes and 114,152 transcripts.
  • Identified 73,074 newly annotated transcripts, including coding and long noncoding RNAs.
  • Tissue type significantly impacts transcript expression patterns, with 11,715 genes ubiquitously expressed.

Conclusions:

  • The RTR provides a significantly enhanced resource for rat research.
  • This comprehensive transcriptome aids in understanding gene function and regulation in disease models.
  • RTR is freely available, supporting broader scientific discovery.