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Updated: Dec 13, 2025

Restraint to Induce Stress in Mice and Rats
Published on: December 6, 2024
Inter-individual differences in immune profiles of outbred rats screened for an emotional reactivity phenotype
Ceylan Isgor1, Cigdem Aydin1, Ozge Oztan1
1Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431, United States of America.
Abstract:
Inter-individual differences in emotional reactivity predict susceptibility versus resilience to mood pathology. Using experimentally-naïve outbred rats that vary in locomotor reactivity to the mild stress of an inescapable novel environment [i.e., top and bottom 1/3rd of the population identified as high responders (HR) and low responders (LR) respectively], we determined baseline variations in immune functions. Innate and adaptive immune responses vary basally in LRHR rats, namely a shift towards TH1 in LRs and TH2 in HRs was observed. These inter-individual variations in immune profiles in LRHRs could have significant implications in mood alterations and immune reactivity to microbes and cancer.

