Hybrid Palliation in the Treatment of Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome

Purpose: To discuss hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) and inform nurse practitioners (NPs) working in primary care settings of this rare congenital heart deformity. This case study also examines the ethical issues advancements in medicine poses and illustrates issues NPs face when caring for a child with HLHS. Data Source: Large databases such as PubMed and CINAHL were accessed to obtain evidence-based articles for the specific heart condition and latest treatments. The data from the case was derived from an actual case, but the identity of the patient was changed to assure confidentiality. Conclusion: HLHS is a rare congenital heart deformity. Many treatment options are available, but a new treatment, the hybrid palliation, has offered new hope for many patients and their families. Implication for Practice: Patients with congenital heart conditions, including HLHS are living longer with new procedures being undertaken. The NP is likely to provide primary care to patients with congenital heart conditions, specifically HLHS. Patient care may be guided by awareness of this condition and the latest advancements in treatment.