Related Experiment Video For Hedgehog pathway
Updated: Dec 13, 2025

A 3D Organotypic Melanoma Spheroid Skin Model
Published on: May 18, 2018
Non-Melanoma Skin Cancers: Biological and Clinical Features
Mauro Cives1,2, Francesco Mannavola1, Lucia Lospalluti3
1Section of Medical Oncology, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Clinical Oncology (DIMO), University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', 70121 Bari, Italy.
Abstract:
Non-melanoma skin cancers (NMSCs) include basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC). These neoplasms are highly diverse in their clinical presentation, as well as in their biological evolution. While the deregulation of the Hedgehog pathway is commonly observed in BCC, SCC and MCC are characterized by a strikingly elevated mutational and neoantigen burden. As result of our improved understanding of the biology of non-melanoma skin cancers, innovative treatment options including inhibitors of the Hedgehog pathway and immunotherapeutic agents have been recently investigated against these malignancies, leading to their approval by regulatory authorities. Herein, we review the most relevant biological and clinical features of NMSC, focusing on innovative treatment approaches.
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