Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Predicting Molecular Geometry02:27

Predicting Molecular Geometry

43.5K
VSEPR Theory for Determination of Electron Pair Geometries
43.5K
Molecular Shapes01:18

Molecular Shapes

60.8K
Molecules have characteristic shapes that are crucial for their function. The arrangement of various electron groups around the central atom dictates their molecular geometry. Electron pairs in the valence shell of a central atom will adopt an arrangement that minimizes repulsions between the electron pairs by maximizing the distance between them. The valence electrons form either bonding pairs, located primarily between bonded atoms, or lone pairs.
Two regions of electron density in a diatomic...
60.8K
Moment of Inertia of Compound Objects01:07

Moment of Inertia of Compound Objects

7.2K
The moment of inertia is a quantitative measure of the rotational inertia of an object. It is defined as the sum of the products obtained by multiplying the mass of each particle of matter in a given body by the square of its distance from the axis. The total moment of inertia for compound objects can be found by determining and adding the moment of inertia of individual components together.
Consider a child of mass (mc) 25 kg standing at a distance (rc) of 1 m from the axis of a rotating...
7.2K
Molecular Models02:00

Molecular Models

43.1K
Physical models representing molecular architectures of chemical compounds play essential roles in understanding chemistry. The use of molecular models makes it easier to visualize the structures and shapes of atoms and molecules.
43.1K
Olefin Metathesis Polymerization: Acyclic Diene Metathesis (ADMET)00:53

Olefin Metathesis Polymerization: Acyclic Diene Metathesis (ADMET)

2.1K
Acyclic diene metathesis polymerization or ADMET polymerization involves cross-metathesis of terminal dienes, such as 1,8-nonadiene, to give linear unsaturated polymer and ethylene. As ADMET is a reversible process, the formed ethylene gas must be removed from the reaction mixture to complete the polymerization process.
Similar to cross-metathesis, ADMET also involves the formation of metallacyclobutane intermediate by [2+2] cycloaddition of one of the double bonds of a terminal diene with...
2.1K
Atomic Orbitals02:44

Atomic Orbitals

42.0K
An atomic orbital represents the three-dimensional regions in an atom where an electron has the highest probability to reside. The radial distribution function indicates the total probability of finding an electron within the thin shell at a distance r from the nucleus. The atomic orbitals have distinct shapes which are determined by l, the angular momentum quantum number. The orbitals are often drawn with a boundary surface, enclosing densest regions of the cloud.
42.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Nonlinear generation control with torus metasurfaces.

Nanoscale·2026
Same author

Analytical framework for angular dispersion engineering of metasurface optics.

Optics express·2026
Same author

Realization of arbitrary biaxial metamaterials enabled by an interleaved metallic patch-rod structure.

Optics letters·2026
Same author

Chat to chip: large language model based design of arbitrarily shaped metasurfaces.

Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany)·2025
Same author

Data driven approaches in nanophotonics: a review of AI-enabled metadevices.

Nanoscale·2025
Same author

Cavity-induced SAM to OAM conversion for sub-wavelength focused chiral field generation.

Optics express·2025
Same journal

Denoising algorithm of Φ-OTDR systems based on adaptive fractional wavelet transform denoising.

Optics express·2026
Same journal

Millisecond photon-to-photon latency and high-speed volumetric projection system for optogenetics.

Optics express·2026
Same journal

Polarization-encoded coaxial structured light for high-precision 3D surface profilometry.

Optics express·2026
Same journal

Discrete freeform optical design based on collaborative optimization of point cloud and local normals.

Optics express·2026
Same journal

Ultrafast ghost imaging with 25 GHz speckle switching and wavelength-division multiplexing.

Optics express·2026
Same journal

Atomic vapor cells fabricated by femtosecond laser welding of standard-optical-quality glass.

Optics express·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 13, 2025

Curation of Computational Chemical Libraries Demonstrated with Alpha-Amino Acids
08:21

Curation of Computational Chemical Libraries Demonstrated with Alpha-Amino Acids

Published on: April 13, 2022

2.9K

Meta-atom library generation via an efficient multi-objective shape optimization method.

Eric B Whiting, Sawyer D Campbell, Lei Kang

    Optics Express
    |August 6, 2020
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Optimizing metasurface unit cell shapes enhances performance. A new contour method generates diverse freeform shapes, enabling advanced functionalities and outperforming traditional optimization for complex designs.

    More Related Videos

    Protein WISDOM: A Workbench for In silico De novo Design of BioMolecules
    10:58

    Protein WISDOM: A Workbench for In silico De novo Design of BioMolecules

    Published on: July 25, 2013

    17.4K
    Spatial Multiobjective Optimization of Agricultural Conservation Practices using a SWAT Model and an Evolutionary Algorithm
    11:53

    Spatial Multiobjective Optimization of Agricultural Conservation Practices using a SWAT Model and an Evolutionary Algorithm

    Published on: December 9, 2012

    13.3K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Dec 13, 2025

    Curation of Computational Chemical Libraries Demonstrated with Alpha-Amino Acids
    08:21

    Curation of Computational Chemical Libraries Demonstrated with Alpha-Amino Acids

    Published on: April 13, 2022

    2.9K
    Protein WISDOM: A Workbench for In silico De novo Design of BioMolecules
    10:58

    Protein WISDOM: A Workbench for In silico De novo Design of BioMolecules

    Published on: July 25, 2013

    17.4K
    Spatial Multiobjective Optimization of Agricultural Conservation Practices using a SWAT Model and an Evolutionary Algorithm
    11:53

    Spatial Multiobjective Optimization of Agricultural Conservation Practices using a SWAT Model and an Evolutionary Algorithm

    Published on: December 9, 2012

    13.3K

    Area of Science:

    • Metasurface optics and nanophotonics.

    Background:

    • Metasurface unit cell shape optimization is crucial for performance.
    • Existing methods may struggle with complex design spaces and multiple functionalities.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To present a novel method for generating and optimizing freeform metasurface unit cell shapes.
    • To improve metasurface efficiency and enable multiple functionalities, such as polarization control.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilizing a three-dimensional surface contour method for shape generation.
    • Employing global optimization techniques compatible with the contour method.
    • Generating a wide range of arbitrary shapes with minimal variables.

    Main Results:

    • The contour method produces extensive, nearly arbitrary shapes.
    • The approach is compatible with global optimization, outperforming local methods.
    • Demonstrates potential for achieving multiple metasurface functionalities.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed contour method offers a powerful tool for metasurface design.
    • This approach enhances efficiency and enables complex, multifunctional metasurfaces.
    • Global optimization with this method is effective for challenging design spaces.