The Acceptability and Feasibility of a Preschool Intervention Targeting Motor, Social, and Emotional Development

Maeghan E James1, Chloe Bedard2, Emily Bremer1

  • 1Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Insights

The Move 2 Smile program, targeting fundamental movement skills (FMS) and social-emotional learning (SEL), was found to be acceptable and feasible for children. While FMS showed no significant improvement, the program significantly enhanced social skills and emotion expressiveness in young children.

Area of Science:

  • Child Development
  • Pediatric Health
  • Educational Psychology

Background:

  • Children face challenges in mental health, physical activity, and school readiness.
  • Fundamental movement skills (FMS) and social-emotional learning (SEL) are crucial developmental domains linked to these challenges.
  • Interventions integrating both FMS and SEL are currently underrepresented.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the acceptability and feasibility of the "Move 2 Smile" program.
  • To assess the program's impact on children's FMS and SEL.
  • To gather feedback from parents and instructors on the program's effectiveness.

Main Methods:

  • An exploratory pilot study with a within-subjects design was employed.
  • Descriptive statistics analyzed program acceptability and feasibility.
  • Paired sample t-tests assessed changes in FMS and SEL outcomes.
  • Parent focus groups provided qualitative feedback post-intervention.

Main Results:

  • The "Move 2 Smile" program demonstrated high acceptability and feasibility, with high ratings for enjoyment from children, parents, and instructors.
  • The intervention showed a significant large effect on social skills (p=0.001) and emotion expressiveness (p=0.03).
  • Non-significant small to medium effects were observed for FMS, emotion knowledge, and emotion regulation.

Conclusions:

  • The "Move 2 Smile" program is a novel intervention intentionally integrating FMS and SEL.
  • The program is deemed acceptable and feasible by children, parents, and instructors.
  • Preliminary findings support further investigation, including randomized controlled trials, to validate the program's efficacy.

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