Related Experiment Video
Updated: Dec 13, 2025

Author Spotlight: Ultrasound-Guided Needle Release Combined with Corticosteroid Injection for the Treatment of Supinator Syndrome
Published on: May 26, 2023
Nipple pain: Raynaud's beyond fingers and toes
Joseph Di Como1, Sydney Tan2, Micaela Weaver1
1Breast Health Center, Women and Infants Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Abstract:
Raynaud's phenomenon of the nipple (RPN) is a cause of nipple pain scarcely reported in the literature and frequently missed by physicians. We present a case of RPN in a pregnant mother who sought breast surgical consultation for episodic nipple pain. Review of the literature reveals RPN is predominant in lactating and pregnant patients and missed diagnosis can cause cessation of breastfeeding or mistreatment with antifungals. Clinical suspicion should be raised if symptoms are precipitated by cold, associated with color change, occur during pregnancy or breastfeeding, or with a history of Raynaud's. Treatment is generally supportive, with nifedipine used for severe cases.
Related Concept Videos
Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation
Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System
Raynaud's disease, also known as Raynaud's...
Coronary Artery Disease III: Clinical Manifestations
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System III: Palpation
Jugular Venous Pressure (JVP) Measurement
Position the patient at a thirty- to forty-five-degree angle or in a semi-fowler's position. Look for the highest point of pulsation in the internal jugular vein and measure the vertical distance to the angle of Loius or sternal angle. A normal JVP is 3-4 cm above...
Peripheral Artery Disease IV: Nursing Management
Angina V: Nursing Management

