"Compliance of the Indian National Task Force guidelines for COVID-19 recommendation by Indian doctors - A survey"
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Kalyan Kumar Gangopadhyay1, Binayak Sinha2, Samit Ghosal3
1Department of Diabetes & Endocrinology, Fortis Hospital, Peerless Hospital, 730, Eastern Metropolitan Bypass, Kolkata, India.
Insights
Indian doctors largely follow national COVID-19 guidelines, with many considering hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) for prophylaxis and treatment. Intensivists and experienced physicians are more likely to advocate for HCQ use in healthcare providers and mild to moderate cases.
Area of Science:
- Medical Research
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
Background:
- The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic generated conflicting information, necessitating clarity on treatment approaches.
- Divergent scientific data from various sources, including the Indian National Task Force for COVID-19, created confusion among healthcare professionals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To survey Indian doctors' perspectives on COVID-19 treatment options.
- To understand the adoption of national guidelines and specific drug recommendations, such as hydroxychloroquine (HCQ).
Main Methods:
- A web-based questionnaire was distributed to approximately one lakh doctors across India via email and social media.
- Data from 826 validated responses were analyzed using Python 3.8.2, including demographic and comparative analyses.
Main Results:
- Over 76% of doctors would prescribe or consider hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) for prophylaxis among healthcare providers (HCPs).
- Intensivists and doctors with prior COVID-19 management experience showed a higher likelihood of advocating for HCQ use.
- A majority of doctors favored antiviral agents for severe cases, continuation of ACEi/ARB, and routine COVID-19 screening for pre-operative strategies.
Conclusions:
- Indian doctors generally align with the Indian National Task Force for COVID-19's guidance.
- Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is considered by many Indian physicians for both prophylaxis and treatment of mild to moderate COVID-19 cases.
Background And Aims:
As the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic unravels rapidly, there is a glut of confusing and divergent scientific information emanating from differing sources, including the Indian National Task Force for COVID-19. Thus, a web-based survey was conducted to decipher the approach of Indian doctors to the various options for treatment of COVID-19.
Methods:
A web-based questionnaire among one lakh doctors across India through email and social media was circulated. After data quality and internal validation, 826 responses were included for analysis. Basic demographic and comparative analysis were performed using the Python3.8.2 software (Windows 10 64 bit, USA).
Results:
Amongst all the states of India most respondents hailed from the top ten affected states. Overall 76.15% of doctors would either prescribe or consider prescribing hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) as prophylaxis for health-care providers (HCP). Doctors with experience of managing COVID-19 were more likely to advocate use of HCQ as prophylaxis for HCP (χ2 = 4.357, P = 0.037). Intensivists were more likely to advocate HCQ as prophylaxis (χ2 = 14.588, P < 0.001) as well as for management of mild to moderate COVID-19 (χ2 = 3.91, P = 0.048). In COVID-19, 65.8% doctors overwhelmingly preferred using anti-viral agents in severe cases, continuing ACEi/ARB (60.9%), and routinely screening for COVID-19 as a pre-operative strategy (73.85%).
Conclusions:
Indian doctors are largely following the scientific guidance provided by Indian National Task Force for COVID-19 and would consider prescribing HCQ as prophylaxis for COVID-19. They would also consider using it in mild to moderate COVID-19.
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