"Compliance of the Indian National Task Force guidelines for COVID-19 recommendation by Indian doctors - A survey"

Kalyan Kumar Gangopadhyay1, Binayak Sinha2, Samit Ghosal3

  • 1Department of Diabetes & Endocrinology, Fortis Hospital, Peerless Hospital, 730, Eastern Metropolitan Bypass, Kolkata, India.

Insights

Indian doctors largely follow national COVID-19 guidelines, with many considering hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) for prophylaxis and treatment. Intensivists and experienced physicians are more likely to advocate for HCQ use in healthcare providers and mild to moderate cases.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Research
  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic generated conflicting information, necessitating clarity on treatment approaches.
  • Divergent scientific data from various sources, including the Indian National Task Force for COVID-19, created confusion among healthcare professionals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To survey Indian doctors' perspectives on COVID-19 treatment options.
  • To understand the adoption of national guidelines and specific drug recommendations, such as hydroxychloroquine (HCQ).

Main Methods:

  • A web-based questionnaire was distributed to approximately one lakh doctors across India via email and social media.
  • Data from 826 validated responses were analyzed using Python 3.8.2, including demographic and comparative analyses.

Main Results:

  • Over 76% of doctors would prescribe or consider hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) for prophylaxis among healthcare providers (HCPs).
  • Intensivists and doctors with prior COVID-19 management experience showed a higher likelihood of advocating for HCQ use.
  • A majority of doctors favored antiviral agents for severe cases, continuation of ACEi/ARB, and routine COVID-19 screening for pre-operative strategies.

Conclusions:

  • Indian doctors generally align with the Indian National Task Force for COVID-19's guidance.
  • Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is considered by many Indian physicians for both prophylaxis and treatment of mild to moderate COVID-19 cases.
Abstract

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