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Pervasive Risk Avoidance: Nursing Staff Perceptions of Risk in Person-Centered Care Delivery
Liza L Behrens1, Marie Boltz2, Ann Kolanowski2
1NewCourtland Center for Transitions and Health, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia.
The Gerontologist
|August 7, 2020
Summary
Nursing home staff often avoid risks to resident safety, hindering person-centered care (PCC). Understanding these risk perceptions is key to improving care quality and honoring resident preferences.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Healthcare Management
- Nursing Research
Background:
- Staff perceptions of risk are a significant barrier to person-centered care (PCC) in nursing homes.
- Honoring resident preferences is central to delivering high-quality, individualized care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore direct-care nursing staff perceptions of risks associated with honoring resident preferences.
- To identify how risk perceptions influence the delivery of person-centered care in nursing home settings.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative, descriptive study utilizing sequential focus group (FG) methodology.
- Content analysis of data from 12 focus groups with 27 nursing staff participants.
Main Results:
- A pervasive theme of risk avoidance among nursing staff was identified.
- Subthemes revealed staff values, limited support for risk-taking, and challenges in honoring resident preferences.
- Findings suggest risk perceptions may impede the effective delivery of person-centered care.
Conclusions:
- Developing a framework to understand nursing staff risk perspectives is crucial for managing older adult preferences.
- This research contributes to improving the clinical management of preferences and evaluating preference-based PCC in nursing homes.
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