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Published on: October 18, 2021
Sequential application of novel guiding plate system for accurate transoral mandibular reconstruction
Mingming Lv1, Xin Yang1, Anand Gupta2
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial-Head and Neck Oncology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology & Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, National Clinical Center for Oral Disease, Shanghai 200011, PR China.
Objectives:
The aim of this article is to introduce and share our experience in the sequential use of a novel guiding plate system for accurate mandibular reconstruction via transoral approach and evaluate its clinical effects.
Methods:
Ten patients were operated with transoral mandibulectomy and simultaneous mandibular reconstruction using a novel guiding plate system. Postoperatively, aesthetic assessment and quantitative evaluation were analyzed by measuring the parameters like discrepancy in osteotomy lines, mandibular similarity and symmetry. The independent samples t-test was used and P < 0.05 was considered as significant.
Results:
All patients underwent planned transoral surgical procedure successfully. The postoperative aesthetic assessment was rated as excellent. The discrepancy between virtual and actual osteotomy lines, at anterior and posterior regions was 0.80 ± 0.08 and 0.98 ± 0.37 mm, respectively. The postoperative evaluation revealed that mandibular similarity was 0.85 ± 0.03, coronal mandibular angle (CMA) 0.66 ± 0.40, axial mandibular angle (AMA) 1.97 ± 1.25, and sagittal mandibular angle (SMA) 1.97 ± 1.05. There was statistically significant difference in the mean values of osteotomy line discrepancy, mandibular similarity and symmetry, among novel guiding plate and traditional plate groups.
Conclusions:
The novel guiding plate system is a viable and easy-to-use technology for improving the surgical outcomes in patients requiring transoral mandibulectomy and simultaneous mandibular reconstruction by overcoming the problem of limited access due to the presence of lips and cheeks. This can highly improve the precision in osteotomy, fixation of the prebent titanium reconstruction plate, spatial relation transfer, and achieving better symmetry and similarity of mandibular contour.
