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Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Continuously-stirred Anaerobic Digester to Convert Organic Wastes into Biogas: System Setup and Basic Operation
Published on: July 13, 2012
Activated sludge and other aerobic suspended culture processes
Jia Ouyang1, Chunying Li2, Li Wei1,3
1Guangzhou HKUST Fok Ying Tung Research Institute, Guang Zhou, China.
Abstract:
This paper provides an overview of activated sludge related to suspended growth processes for the year 2019. The review encompasses process modeling of activated sludge, microbiology of activated sludge, process kinetics and mechanism, nitrogen and phosphorus control, design, and operation in the activated sludge field. The fate and effect of xenobiotics in activated sludge, including trace organic contaminant and heavy metal xenobiotics, which had influence on the growth of suspended sludge, are covered in this review. Compared to past reviews, many topics show increase in activity in 2019. These include, biokinetics process of aerobic granular sludge formation, pyrolysis kinetic mechanism of granular sludge. These topics are referred to formation and disintegration of granular sludge. Other sections include activated sludge settling model, toxicity resistant microbial community, nitritation-anammox processes for nitrogen removal, and respirometry used in the operation of real wastewater treatment plant are especially highlighted in this review. PRACTITIONER POINTS: Biokinetics process of aerobic granular sludge formation Toxicity resistant microbial community in activated sludge Nitritation-anammox processes for nitrogen removal in activated sludge.
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