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Published on: April 6, 2019
A twin disaster: Addressing the COVID-19 pandemic and a cerebrospinal meningitis outbreak simultaneously in a
Samuel Adjorlolo1,2, Daniel Lawer Egbenya2,3
1Department of Mental Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Ghana , Legon, Ghana.
Insights
Ghana faces a dual public health crisis with COVID-19 and cerebrospinal meningitis (CSM). Equitable resource distribution is crucial for managing this
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Global Health
Background:
- Low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) face significant challenges in managing pandemics.
- Ghana is currently experiencing a concurrent outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and cerebrospinal meningitis (CSM).
- Resource constraints at governmental and individual levels exacerbate the impact on public wellbeing and healthcare professionals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate Ghana's response to the 'twin disaster' of COVID-19 and CSM outbreaks.
- To recommend strategies for equitable distribution of scarce healthcare resources during this crisis.
Main Methods:
- Review of Ghana's public health response strategies.
- Analysis of resource allocation challenges in LMICs during concurrent outbreaks.
Main Results:
- The concurrent outbreaks strain already limited healthcare resources in Ghana.
- Effective management requires a focus on equitable distribution and tailored public health interventions.
Conclusions:
- Addressing the 'twin disaster' in Ghana necessitates strategic resource management.
- Equitable distribution of healthcare resources is paramount for mitigating the impact of COVID-19 and CSM.
Abstract:
Managing a deadly pandemic in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) is challenging. The task becomes tougher when there is an outbreak of an equally deadly disease. This is the present situation of Ghana, a low-resource country, that is confronted with the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and cerebrospinal meningitis (CSM) outbreak. Apart from the resource constraint at both governmental and individual levels, such a situation affects the overall wellbeing of ordinary citizens as well as healthcare professionals, particularly those in high-risk areas. Perhaps, more than ever, we have to ensure equitable distribution of scarce healthcare resources in our effort to manage this 'twin disaster' of COVID-19 and CSM. We evaluated Ghana's situation (outbreak response) and recommended measures to help us navigate this conundrum of a public health crisis.
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