Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Sexually Transmitted Infections01:26

Sexually Transmitted Infections

704
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
704
Immunodeficiency Diseases01:25

Immunodeficiency Diseases

1.8K
Immunodeficiency disorders are conditions in which the immune system's ability to fight infectious disease and cancer is compromised or entirely absent. The immune system comprises a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body from potentially harmful invaders. When this system is deficient or not functioning properly, it leaves the body susceptible to infections, diseases, or other complications.
There are three main causes of immunodeficiency...
1.8K
Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

2.6K
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
2.6K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

3.5K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
3.5K
Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment01:25

Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment

1.7K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
1.7K
Retrovirus Life Cycles01:10

Retrovirus Life Cycles

48.9K
Retroviruses have a single-stranded RNA genome that undergoes a special form of replication. Once the retrovirus has entered the host cell, an enzyme called reverse transcriptase synthesizes double-stranded DNA from the retroviral RNA genome. This DNA copy of the genome is then integrated into the host’s genome inside the nucleus via an enzyme called integrase. Consequently, the retroviral genome is transcribed into RNA whenever the host’s genome is transcribed, allowing the...
48.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

DNP-PhD: A transformative shift.

The Nurse practitioner·2026
Same author

The impact of nurse practitioner state practice regulation on health and health outcomes: An integrative review.

Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners·2026
Same author

Nurse Practitioners Are Stepping Up to Meet Access to Primary Care Services Across the United States: A Time for Policy Change.

The Journal of nursing administration·2023
Same author

To Those Who Fill the Boots and the Ones Who Support Them.

The journal for nurse practitioners : JNP·2021
Same author

Proctitis in Men Who Have Sex with Men.

The Nursing clinics of North America·2020
Same author

Sexually Transmitted Infections: Overlooked, Underestimated, and Undiagnosed.

The Nursing clinics of North America·2020

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 12, 2025

An Affordable HIV-1 Drug Resistance Monitoring Method for Resource Limited Settings
19:57

An Affordable HIV-1 Drug Resistance Monitoring Method for Resource Limited Settings

Published on: March 30, 2014

19.0K

Update on Clinical Practice Guidelines for Human Immunodeficiency Virus.

Courtney J Pitts1

  • 1Vanderbilt University School of Nursing, 461 21st Avenue South, Nashville, TN 37240, USA.

The Nursing Clinics of North America
|August 9, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Antiretroviral therapy and comprehensive programs have improved HIV/AIDS care and survival over 38 years. Clinicians need current knowledge of prevention and guidelines for optimal patient management.

Keywords:
AdolescentsAdultsAntiretroviral therapyChildrenHuman immunodeficiency virusPathophysiologyPregnancy

More Related Videos

Humanized NOD/SCID/IL2rγnull (hu-NSG) Mouse Model for HIV Replication and Latency Studies
07:10

Humanized NOD/SCID/IL2rγnull (hu-NSG) Mouse Model for HIV Replication and Latency Studies

Published on: January 7, 2019

16.1K
Rapid Screening of HIV Reverse Transcriptase and Integrase Inhibitors
05:46

Rapid Screening of HIV Reverse Transcriptase and Integrase Inhibitors

Published on: April 9, 2014

18.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 12, 2025

An Affordable HIV-1 Drug Resistance Monitoring Method for Resource Limited Settings
19:57

An Affordable HIV-1 Drug Resistance Monitoring Method for Resource Limited Settings

Published on: March 30, 2014

19.0K
Humanized NOD/SCID/IL2rγnull (hu-NSG) Mouse Model for HIV Replication and Latency Studies
07:10

Humanized NOD/SCID/IL2rγnull (hu-NSG) Mouse Model for HIV Replication and Latency Studies

Published on: January 7, 2019

16.1K
Rapid Screening of HIV Reverse Transcriptase and Integrase Inhibitors
05:46

Rapid Screening of HIV Reverse Transcriptase and Integrase Inhibitors

Published on: April 9, 2014

18.2K

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health
  • Clinical Medicine

Background:

  • Over 38 years since the first human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) diagnosis, significant advancements have occurred in managing HIV and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
  • The evolution of care has led to improved survival rates and quality of life for individuals living with HIV.
  • Current public health strategies aim to reduce new HIV infections through multifaceted approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the evolution of HIV/AIDS care and management over nearly four decades.
  • To emphasize the importance of current clinical practice guidelines and prevention efforts in managing HIV.
  • To underscore the need for healthcare providers to stay informed about the latest developments in HIV treatment and prevention.

Main Methods:

  • Review of historical data and advancements in HIV/AIDS care.
  • Analysis of current pharmacologic management strategies, including antiretroviral therapy (ART).
  • Examination of public health programs addressing individual, social, and structural factors influencing HIV incidence.

Main Results:

  • Significant improvements in the survival and management of individuals with HIV/AIDS since the first reported case.
  • Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has been a cornerstone in stabilizing HIV incidence.
  • Integrated programs focusing on individual, social, and structural barriers are crucial for HIV prevention.

Conclusions:

  • Clinicians must possess up-to-date knowledge of HIV prevention strategies and clinical guidelines.
  • Continued evolution in care, management, and survival for people living with HIV/AIDS is evident.
  • A comprehensive understanding of ART and socio-behavioral factors is essential for effective HIV care.