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Updated: Dec 12, 2025

Simulating Impacts of Ice Storms on Forest Ecosystems
Published on: June 30, 2020
A consistent Great Lakes ice cover digital data set for winters 1973-2019
Ting-Yi Yang1,2, James Kessler3, Lacey Mason4
1Cooperative Institute for Great Lakes Research (CIGLR), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Great Lakes ice cover data from 1973 to present has been reprocessed for improved consistency and accessibility. This enhanced dataset provides daily 1.8km gridded ice cover information, aiding climate and ecological research.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science
- Climate Science
- Data Science
Background:
- Great Lakes ice cover significantly impacts North American climate, weather, economy, and ecology.
- Long-term ice cover data collection began in 1973 by multiple agencies.
- Previous datasets required upgrades in spatial and temporal resolution to meet evolving user needs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To reprocess and standardize historical Great Lakes ice cover data.
- To generate a consistent, accessible daily gridded ice cover dataset.
- To improve the usability of long-term ice cover records for research.
Main Methods:
- Reprocessing of historical Great Lakes ice cover data.
- Generation of daily gridded data at 1.8km resolution.
- Application of Nearest Neighbor Search for spatial interpolation and linear interpolation with categorization for temporal interpolation.
Main Results:
- A harmonized, daily gridded Great Lakes ice cover dataset with 1.8km resolution was generated.
- The reprocessed data ensures consistency across different historical collection methods and resolutions.
- Detailed documentation on data history, generation, and file structure is provided.
Conclusions:
- The reprocessed Great Lakes ice cover data enhances accessibility and usability for researchers.
- This improved dataset supports more accurate analysis of climate, weather, and ecological trends.
- Standardized long-term ice cover data is crucial for understanding environmental changes in the Great Lakes region.
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