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Nintedanib can cause severe, treatment-resistant diarrhea and colitis. Oral budesonide effectively resolved symptoms in a patient with interstitial pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) on nintedanib.

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Pulmonology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Nintedanib, a medication used for interstitial pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), is associated with chronic diarrhea.
  • This diarrhea can be refractory to standard treatments like cholestyramine and oral antidiarrheal agents.

Observation:

  • A 68-year-old male with IPF on nintedanib presented with severe diarrhea and hematochezia.
  • Colonoscopy revealed diffuse colitis, and biopsies suggested nintedanib-induced colitis.
  • The patient's symptoms persisted despite multiple prior treatments.

Findings:

  • Oral budesonide (9 mg daily) was initiated for suspected nintedanib-induced colitis.
  • After four months, the patient reported complete resolution of diarrhea.
  • This suggests budesonide may be an effective treatment for this specific side effect.

Implications:

  • Nintedanib-induced colitis can be severe and resistant to conventional therapies.
  • Budesonide may offer a therapeutic option for nintedanib-induced colitis, potentially by reducing intestinal inflammation.
  • Further research is warranted to understand the mechanism and confirm budesonide's efficacy.