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Changes in Subjective Age During COVID-19.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, people increasingly felt younger. This subjective age shift suggests a psychological coping mechanism, distancing from older age groups vulnerable to the virus.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Gerontology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • The emergence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) prompted an examination of its impact on subjective age.
  • Two hypotheses were considered: increased age perception due to pandemic stress, or decreased age perception via psychological distancing from older, vulnerable populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how subjective age changed during the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • To test whether pandemic-related stress or psychological distancing influenced subjective age trajectories.

Main Methods:

  • An age- and sex-stratified sample of 3,738 US adults was assessed at three time points: pre-outbreak, late March, and late April.
  • Multilevel modeling was used to analyze changes in subjective age and identify moderators.

Main Results:

  • Subjective age followed a concave trajectory, with participants feeling youngest in late March.
  • Older age, negative aging expectations, fewer pre-existing conditions, and lower stress were linked to feeling younger.
  • Belief that coronavirus primarily threatened older adults significantly predicted feeling younger over time.

Conclusions:

  • Subjective age demonstrably shifted during the global health crisis, with a general trend toward feeling younger.
  • The findings support the psychological distancing hypothesis, indicating subjective age can serve as a coping mechanism against perceived age-related vulnerability.