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CDKN2B-AS1: An Indispensable Long Non-coding RNA in Multiple Diseases
Chaoying Song1, Yuying Qi1, Jiali Zhang1
1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China.
Background:
In view of the roles of long non-coding RNA CDKN2B antisense RNA 1 (CDKN2BAS1) in various human diseases, we investigated the function of CDKN2B-AS1 and explored its therapeutic and prognostic target value in multiple biological processes. The aim of this review was to explore the molecular mechanism and clinical significance of CDKN2B-AS1 in various types of diseases.
Materials And Methods:
In this review, the biological functions and mechanisms of lncRNA CDKN2B-AS1 in a variety of pathophysiological processes were summarized and analyzed. The correlated studies were collected via a systematic search of PubMed, Wiley Online Library, and ScienceDirect.
Results:
CDKN2B-AS1 is a potential long non-coding RNA that has been shown to be aberrantly expressed in various malignancies, containing hepatocellular carcinoma, intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, gastric cancer, colonic adenocarcinoma, cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, breast cancer, glioma, lung cancer, laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma and osteosarcoma, involving in the processes of tumor cells proliferation, migration, invasion and inhibition of tumor cells apoptosis. Besides, CDKN2B-AS1 has been proved implicated in numerous non-malignant diseases, such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, endometriosis, inflammatory bowel disease, intracranial aneurysm, diabetes mellitus and its complications, primary open angle glaucoma, ischemic stroke, atherosclerosis, coronary artery diseases, hypertension and heart failure, participating in the procession of lipid, carbohydrate metabolism and inflammation regulation.
Conclusion:
Long non-coding RNA CDKN2B-AS1 likely serves as a promising therapeutic target or prognosis biomarker in multiple human diseases.
Insights
Long non-coding RNA CDKN2B-AS1 (CDKN2B-AS1) plays a role in numerous diseases. This review summarizes its functions and potential as a therapeutic target or biomarker.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
- Oncology
Background:
- Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are increasingly recognized for their roles in human diseases.
- The lncRNA CDKN2B-AS1 has demonstrated involvement in various pathophysiological processes.
- Understanding CDKN2B-AS1's function is crucial for disease research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the molecular mechanisms of CDKN2B-AS1.
- To explore the clinical significance of CDKN2B-AS1 in diverse diseases.
- To evaluate CDKN2B-AS1's potential as a therapeutic and prognostic target.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature search of PubMed, Wiley Online Library, and ScienceDirect.
- Analysis of existing studies on CDKN2B-AS1's biological functions and mechanisms.
- Review of CDKN2B-AS1 expression and its correlation with disease progression.
Main Results:
- CDKN2B-AS1 is aberrantly expressed in multiple cancers, including liver, gastric, lung, and breast cancers.
- It influences tumor cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and apoptosis.
- CDKN2B-AS1 is implicated in non-malignant conditions like fibrosis, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases, affecting metabolism and inflammation.
Conclusions:
- CDKN2B-AS1 exhibits significant roles in both malignant and non-malignant diseases.
- Its dysregulation highlights its involvement in critical biological processes.
- CDKN2B-AS1 represents a promising biomarker for prognosis and a potential therapeutic target.
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