Longitudinal Echocardiographic Assessment of Coronary Arteries and Left Ventricular Function following Multisystem
Simone Jhaveri1, Neha Ahluwalia1, Shubhi Kaushik2
1Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York.
Insights
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) can cause heart problems like myocardial dysfunction and coronary artery dilation. This study tracked 15 children with MIS-C to understand short-term cardiac outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Cardiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Critical Care Medicine
Background:
- Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus disease-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection can lead to multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C).
- Cardiac involvement, including myocardial dysfunction and coronary artery dilation, is a recognized complication of MIS-C.
Observation:
- This single-center study longitudinally assessed 15 pediatric patients diagnosed with MIS-C.
- Echocardiography was utilized to evaluate cardiac function and coronary artery dimensions.
Findings:
- The study reports on the short-term cardiac outcomes in children experiencing MIS-C.
- Observed outcomes included persistent myocardial dysfunction and coronary artery dilation in the studied cohort.
Implications:
- Understanding the short-term cardiac sequelae of MIS-C is crucial for timely intervention and management.
- Further research into the long-term cardiac effects of MIS-C is warranted.
- This data can inform clinical guidelines for managing pediatric patients with MIS-C and associated cardiac complications.
Abstract:
Myocardial dysfunction and coronary artery dilation have been reported in the acute setting of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus disease-2-related multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children. Through a longitudinal echocardiographic single-center study of 15 children, we report the short-term outcomes of cardiac dysfunction and coronary artery dilation in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus disease-2-related multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children.
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