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Study of Ki-67 index in the molecular subtypes of breast cancer: Inter-observer variability and automated scoring
Divya Meermira1, Meenakshi Swain1, Swarnalata Gowrishankar1
1Department of Histopathology, Apollo Hospitals, Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Background:
Ki-67 index is an important prognostic marker in breast cancer and is also used to differentiate luminal A subtype from luminal B. Inter-observer variations in determining the index and the cut-off value to be considered in distinguishing the two subtypes remain problems in clinical practice.
Methods:
MIB-1 immunohistochemistry was done on 200 cases of breast cancer with 50 cases in each molecular subtype. The Ki-67 scoring was done manually by two observers and automated method (using the software ImmunoRatio). The mean value of Ki-67 was calculated in each molecular group and in the entire estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor (ER/PR) positive group. The inter-observer variability between the two observers and the automated method was also assessed.
Results:
The mean and median values of Ki-67 of all the 200 cases obtained by manual scoring was 31.13% and 29.65% by observer 1, 28.48% and 27.90% by observer 2, and 38.27% and 35.45% by the automated method. The mean Ki-67 value obtained by manual scoring, in luminal A, luminal B, HER2 enriched and triple negative was 21.07%, 37.19%, 33.72% and 27.27%, respectively. There was significant correlation between the two observers and with the automated scoring.. The mean value of the Ki-67 index in the ER/PR positive group was 29.1%.
Conclusion:
The inter-observer correlation and the correlation with the automated scoring system of the Ki-67 index was good. 29.1% was the mean Ki-67 index in the ER/PR positive group and this value was within the acceptable range as per St Galen's recommendation.
