Interventions to improve perioperative neurologic outcomes.

Area of Science:

• Neurosurgery
• Anesthesiology
• Patient Safety

Background:

• Neurologic status is a critical surgical outcome for patients.
• Perioperative neurologic complications can significantly impact patient well-being.

Purpose of the Study:

• To discuss and categorize common perioperative neurologic complications.
• To outline strategies for preventing and mitigating these neurologic issues.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of perioperative neurologic complications.
• Categorization of identified neurologic complications.
• Synthesis of preventative and mitigative strategies.

Main Results:

• Common complications include neurocognitive disorders, spinal cord ischemia, stroke, and visual loss.
• Anesthesiologists can employ various strategies to prevent or manage these conditions.

Conclusions:

• Understanding perioperative neurologic threats is vital for optimal surgical care.
• Proactive management strategies are essential for preserving neurologic function.