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Updated: Dec 12, 2025

A Method to Test the Efficacy of Handwashing for the Removal of Emerging Infectious Pathogens
Published on: June 7, 2017
Potential methanol toxicity and the importance of using a standardised alcohol-based hand rub formulation in the era
K Dear1, L Grayson2, R Nixon3,4
1Occupational Dermatology Research and Education Centre, Skin Health Institute, Level 1/80 Drummond Street, Melbourne, Australia.
Objectives:
Hand sanitisers are urgently needed in the time of COVID-19, and as a result of shortages, some people have resorted to making their own formulations, including the repurposing of distilleries. We wish to highlight the importance of those producing hand sanitisers to avoid methylated spirits containing methanol and to follow WHO recommended formulations.
Methods:
We explore and discuss reports of methanol toxicity through ingestion and transdermal absorption. We discuss the WHO formulations and explain the rationale behind the chosen ingredients.
Short Conclusion:
We advise those producing hand sanitisers to follow WHO recommended formulations, and advise those producing hand sanitisers using methylated spirits, to avoid formulations which contain methanol.
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