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Assessing the Validity and Reliability of the Pharmacist Interprofessional Competencies Tool
Lisa A Salvati1, Lisa M Meny1, Margaret C de Voest1
1Ferris State University, College of Pharmacy, Big Rapids, Michigan.
The Pharmacist Interprofessional Competencies Tool (PICT) demonstrates strong validity and reliability for assessing pharmacy student interprofessional skills. However, the
Area of Science:
- Pharmacy Education
- Interprofessional Education
- Assessment Tools
Background:
- Interprofessional competencies are crucial for pharmacy students.
- Existing assessment tools may lack specific focus on pharmacy interprofessionalism.
- Development of the Pharmacist Interprofessional Competencies Tool (PICT) was initiated to address this gap.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the validity and reliability of the Pharmacist Interprofessional Competencies Tool (PICT).
- To assess the psychometric properties of the PICT in evaluating pharmacy students' interprofessional skills.
Main Methods:
- Faculty developed the PICT with five criteria and four competency levels.
- Fourteen faculty members assessed student behaviors in video-recorded interprofessional education (IPE) activities.
- Psychometric analyses included internal consistency, inter-rater reliability, correlation, and factor analysis.
Main Results:
- The PICT showed excellent internal consistency and overall inter-rater reliability.
- Item-total correlations were fair to good, except for the 'respect' criterion.
- PICT dimensions demonstrated high convergence with other validated interprofessional assessment tools.
Conclusions:
- The PICT is a valid and reliable tool for measuring pharmacy students' interprofessional competencies.
- The 'respect' criterion requires further refinement for reliability and validity.
- Future work includes PICT modification and additional training for longitudinal assessment.
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