Guidelines for the Responsible Use of Deception in Simulation: Ethical and Educational Considerations

Aaron W Calhoun1, May Pian-Smith, Anjan Shah

  • 1From the Department of Pediatrics (A.C.), University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY; Department of Anesthesia (M.P.-S.), Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Department of Anesthesia (A.S., A.L., S.D., A.G.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Department of Anesthesia (D.G.), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA; and Department of Psychiatry and Center for Bioethics (E.M.), Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.

Summary

Healthcare simulation ethics are complex. This study examines deceptive practices in simulation, offering guidance to educators on ethical boundaries and psychological safety for learners.

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