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Related Concept Videos

Metal-Semiconductor Junctions01:24

Metal-Semiconductor Junctions

760
The contact of metal and semiconductor can lead to the formation of a junction with either Schottky or Ohmic behavior.
Schottky Barriers
Schottky barriers arise when a metal with a work function (Φm) contacts a semiconductor with a different work function (Φs). Initially, electrons transfer until the Fermi levels of the metal and semiconductor align at equilibrium. For instance, if Φm > Φs, the semiconductor Fermi level is higher than the metal's before contact. The...
760
Biasing of Metal-Semiconductor Junctions01:27

Biasing of Metal-Semiconductor Junctions

460
Biasing metal-semiconductor junctions involves applying a voltage across the junction. Specifically, the metal is connected to a voltage source, while the semiconductor is grounded. This technique is essential for controlling the direction and magnitude of current flow in electronic devices, including diodes, transistors, and photovoltaic cells.
In Schottky junctions, where the semiconductor is n-type, applying a positive voltage to the metal relative to the semiconductor reduces its Fermi...
460
P-N junction01:11

P-N junction

971
A p-n junction is formed when p-type and n-type semiconductor materials are joined together. At the interface of the p-n junction, holes from the p-side and electrons from the n-side begin to diffuse into the opposite sides due to the concentration gradient. This diffusion of carriers leads to a region around the junction where there are no free charge carriers, known as the depletion region. The charge density within the depletion region for the n-side and p-side can be described by the...
971
Biasing of P-N Junction01:16

Biasing of P-N Junction

1.5K
The operation of a p-n junction diode involves various biasing conditions, including forward bias, reverse bias, and equilibrium.
In equilibrium, no external voltage is applied across the p-n junction. The depletion region is formed at the junction interface due to the diffusion of carriers, which leaves behind charged dopants, acceptors on the p-side, and donors on the n-side. These immobile charges create an electric field that prevents further diffusion of carriers. The related energy band...
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Switching of BJT01:22

Switching of BJT

672
Switching behavior in Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs) is a fundamental aspect utilized in various electronic circuits, particularly for digital logic applications like switches and amplifiers. In a typical switching circuit, a BJT alternates between cut-off and saturation modes, corresponding to the "off" and "on" states, respectively, thus behaving like an ideal switch.
Cut-off Mode ("Off" State): In this state, both the emitter-base and collector-base junctions are...
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Thermal and Photochemical Electrocyclic Reactions: Overview01:26

Thermal and Photochemical Electrocyclic Reactions: Overview

2.8K
Electrocyclic reactions are reversible reactions. They involve an intramolecular cyclization or ring-opening of a conjugated polyene. Shown below are two examples of electrocyclic reactions. In the first reaction, the formation of the cyclic product is favored. In contrast, in the second reaction, ring-opening is favored due to the high ring strain associated with cyclobutene formation.
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Determination of the Photoisomerization Quantum Yield of a Hydrazone Photoswitch
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Determination of the Photoisomerization Quantum Yield of a Hydrazone Photoswitch

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Photoswitching Molecular Junctions: Platforms and Electrical Properties.

Youngsang Kim1,2

  • 1Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, 94720, USA.

Chemphyschem : a European Journal of Chemical Physics and Physical Chemistry
|August 11, 2020
PubMed
Summary

This review explores photoswitching molecular junctions, which alter electronic properties with light. It covers platforms, molecules like diarylethene, and future directions for molecular electronics.

Keywords:
ensemble molecule junctionsmolecular junctionsphotochromismphotoswitchingsingle molecule junctions

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular electronics and nanotechnology.
  • Advanced materials science.

Background:

  • Technological progress allows molecular manipulation and device creation.
  • Photoswitching molecular junctions change electronic properties upon light exposure.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review platforms for studying charge transport in photoswitching molecular junctions.
  • To summarize electronic properties of various photoswitching molecules.

Main Methods:

  • Investigating charge transport in single and ensemble molecular junctions.
  • Analyzing diverse photoswitching molecules including diarylethene, azobenzene, dihydropyrene, and spiropyran.

Main Results:

  • Detailed examination of platforms for molecular junction research.
  • Comprehensive overview of photoswitching molecule properties and behaviors.

Conclusions:

  • Discussion of current challenges in photoswitching molecular electronics.
  • Outlook on future advancements and research directions for molecular devices.