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Dyslipidemia Management in 2020: An Update on Diagnosis and Therapeutic Perspectives
Ioannis D Karantas1, Mehmet E Okur2, Neslihan Ü Okur3
1Nicosia General Hospital, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Insights
Managing dyslipidemia, a key risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, involves lifestyle changes and medication. Recent evidence guides updated diagnosis, imaging, and treatment strategies for better patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology and Internal Medicine
- Pharmacology and Drug Delivery
Background:
- Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the primary global cause of mortality.
- Dyslipidemia is a major modifiable risk factor for CVDs.
- Effective management of dyslipidemia and hypertension is crucial for CVD prevention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the latest evidence on dyslipidemia management.
- To highlight updated diagnostic tools, including theranostics.
- To explore future treatment perspectives, focusing on novel drug delivery systems.
Main Methods:
- Targeted literature review of recent scientific evidence.
- Analysis of current dyslipidemia management guidelines.
- Evaluation of novel diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.
Main Results:
- Updated therapeutic goals for dyslipidemia management are presented.
- Novel theranostic tools for diagnosis are discussed.
- Future treatment strategies involving advanced drug delivery systems are analyzed.
Conclusions:
- Dyslipidemia management requires a combination of lifestyle modifications and appropriate pharmacotherapy.
- The review provides current knowledge for healthcare professionals and researchers.
- Advances in theranostics and drug delivery systems offer promising avenues for future clinical applications.
Abstract:
Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in the modern world and dyslipidemia is one of the major risk factors. The current therapeutic strategies for cardiovascular diseases involve the management of risk factors, especially dyslipidemia and hypertension. Recently, the updated guidelines of dyslipidemia management were presented, and the newest data were included in terms of diagnosis, imaging, and treatment. In this targeted literature review, the researchers presented the most recent evidence on dyslipidemia management by including the current therapeutic goals for it. In addition, the novel diagnostic tools based on theranostics are shown. Finally, the future perspectives on treatment based on novel drug delivery systems and their potential to be used in clinical trials were also analyzed. It should be noted that dyslipidemia management can be achieved by the strict lifestyle change, i.e., by adopting a healthy life, and choosing the most suitable medication. This review can help medical professionals as well as specialists of other sciences to update their knowledge on dyslipidemia management, which can lead to better therapeutic outcomes and newer drug developments.
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