Performance optimization of an ion funnel driven by novel radiofrequency waveforms.

Shao Zhou1, Keqi Tang2, Huanming Wu1

  • 1Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China.

Summary

New radiofrequency waveforms, including sawtooth, variable phase sine (VPS), and right triangle waves, enhance ion funnel performance in mass spectrometry. These waveforms improve ion transmission efficiency across different mass-to-charge (m/z) ranges, overcoming limitations of conventional sine waves.

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