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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray01:20

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray

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The most common cardiovascular diagnostic test is an X-ray. It produces images of the heart, blood vessels, and adjacent structures.
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
395

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 12, 2025

Lung CT Segmentation to Identify Consolidations and Ground Glass Areas for Quantitative Assesment of SARS-CoV Pneumonia
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Deep-COVID: Predicting COVID-19 from chest X-ray images using deep transfer learning.

Shervin Minaee1, Rahele Kafieh2, Milan Sonka3

  • 1Snap Inc., Seattle, WA, USA.

Medical Image Analysis
|August 12, 2020
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Deep learning models accurately detect COVID-19 from chest X-rays, achieving 98% sensitivity. This rapid diagnostic approach aids early patient care during the pandemic.

Keywords:
COVID-19Deep learningTransfer learningX-ray imaging

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic necessitates rapid and accurate diagnostic tools.
  • Chest radiography is a key method for identifying COVID-19 related abnormalities.
  • Early detection is crucial for patient management and limiting disease spread.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the efficacy of deep learning models for detecting COVID-19 from chest X-ray images.
  • To evaluate the performance of popular convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in identifying COVID-19 indicators.

Main Methods:

  • A dataset of 5000 chest X-rays was curated, with COVID-19 cases identified by radiologists.
  • Transfer learning was applied to train ResNet18, ResNet50, SqueezeNet, and DenseNet-121 models.
  • Model performance was evaluated using sensitivity, specificity, ROC curves, and heatmaps.

Main Results:

  • Most trained CNN models achieved a sensitivity of 98% (±3%) and a specificity of approximately 90%.
  • Generated heatmaps highlighted potentially infected lung regions, correlating with radiologist annotations.
  • The study provides a publicly available dataset and model implementations.

Conclusions:

  • Deep learning models demonstrate high potential for accurate and rapid COVID-19 detection using chest X-rays.
  • Further validation on larger datasets is recommended for robust accuracy assessment.
  • The developed tools can support clinical decision-making in pandemic scenarios.