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The Proteasome01:13

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Eukaryotic cells can degrade proteins through several pathways. One of the most important among these is the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. It helps the cell eliminate the misfolded, damaged, or unwarranted cytoplasmic proteins in a highly specific manner.
In this pathway, the target proteins are first tagged with small proteins called ubiquitin. This involves participation of a series of enzymes including— E1 (ubiquitin-activating enzyme), E2 (ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme), and E3...
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Related Experiment Video

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Method for Measuring the Activity of Deubiquitinating Enzymes in Cell Lines and Tissue Samples
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Assay Systems for Profiling Deubiquitinating Activity.

Jinhong Cho1, Jinyoung Park2, Eunice EunKyeong Kim1

  • 1Biomedical Research Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Korea.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences
|August 13, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Methods to assess deubiquitinating enzyme (DUB) activity are crucial for identifying novel DUBs and understanding their roles in disease. This review covers in vitro and in vivo techniques for evaluating DUB activity and developing targeted inhibitors.

Keywords:
Ub-probesactivity-based probescell permeabilitydeubiquitination assay

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Enzymology

Background:

  • Deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) are critical regulators of cellular processes, including protein degradation and localization.
  • Dysregulated DUB activity is implicated in various diseases, yet many DUB functions remain uncharacterized.
  • Assessing DUB activity is vital for discovering new DUBs and understanding their roles.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review existing and novel methods for evaluating deubiquitinating enzyme (DUB) activity.
  • To discuss various probes used for DUB activity assessment in vitro and in vivo.
  • To highlight techniques for visualizing and quantifying DUB activity in live cells.

Main Methods:

  • Review of established biochemical assays for DUB activity using cell lysates or purified enzymes.
  • Discussion of different probe types, including activity-based probes (ABPs).
  • Introduction of cell-based assays and cell-permeable ABPs for live-cell imaging and quantification.

Main Results:

  • Comprehensive overview of diverse methodologies for DUB activity evaluation.
  • Categorization of probes based on their application in vitro and in vivo.
  • Demonstration of techniques enabling direct visualization and quantification of DUB activity in live cells.

Conclusions:

  • Effective assessment of DUB activity is essential for disease research and drug development.
  • The reviewed methods and probes provide valuable tools for characterizing DUBs.
  • This review facilitates the development of novel DUB inhibitors by informing probe selection and application.