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Related Concept Videos

Inhibition of Cdk Activity02:34

Inhibition of Cdk Activity

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The orderly progression of the cell cycle depends on the activation of Cdk protein by binding to its cyclin partner. However, the cell cycle must be restricted when undergoing abnormal changes. Most cancers correlate to the deregulated cell cycle, and since Cdks are a central component of the cell cycle, Cdk inhibitors are extensively studied to develop anticancer agents. For instance, cyclin D associates with several Cdks, such as Cdk 4/6, to form an active complex. The cyclin D-Cdk4/6 complex...
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Checkpoints throughout the cell cycle serve as safeguards and gatekeepers, allowing the cell cycle to progress in favorable conditions and slow or halt it in problematic ones. This regulation is known as the cell cycle control system.
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M cyclin...
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The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
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Mitotic cell division results in daughter cells that exactly resemble the parent cell. However, errors in the DNA replication or distribution of genetic material may lead to genetic mutations that may be passed down to every new cell formed from the resulting abnormal cell. Propagation of such mutant cells is restricted through checkpoint mechanisms present at different stages of the cell cycle. These checkpoints involve regulator molecules that either promote or demote cell cycle events.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 12, 2025

Bioprinting of Hydrogel Tumor Slices as a 3D Model for Mantle Cell Lymphoma
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Targeting CDK4/6 in mantle cell lymphoma.

Christina Lee1,2, Xiangao Huang1, Maurizio Di Liberto1

  • 1Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA.

Annals of Lymphoma
|August 13, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Selective CDK4/6 inhibitors, like palbociclib, show promise for mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) therapy by targeting cell cycle dysregulation. Understanding their genomic basis and resistance mechanisms can advance personalized MCL treatment.

Keywords:
CDK4 inhibitorCDK6 inhibitorMantle cell lymphomaibrutinibpalbociclib

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) cells exhibit aberrant cyclin D1 expression and CDK4 dysregulation, driving cell cycle progression.
  • Historically, cell cycle-targeted cancer therapies lacked selectivity and efficacy.
  • The development of selective oral CDK4/6 inhibitors has transformed this therapeutic landscape.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the anti-tumor activities and clinical data of selective CDK4/6 inhibitors in MCL.
  • To summarize the mechanism of action of palbociclib, a specific CDK4/6 inhibitor.
  • To explore strategies for enhancing clinical responses to palbociclib in combination therapy for MCL.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing clinical data and anti-tumor activities of CDK4/6 inhibitors in MCL.
  • Summary of palbociclib's mechanism of action and specificity.
  • Discussion of integrative longitudinal functional genomics for biomarker discovery.

Main Results:

  • Selective CDK4/6 inhibitors demonstrate anti-tumor activity in MCL.
  • Palbociclib's specificity offers a strategy to improve clinical responses when combined with partner drugs.
  • Functional genomics can identify biomarkers and immune interactions influencing treatment response.

Conclusions:

  • Targeting CDK4/6 is a rational approach for MCL therapy.
  • Understanding the genomic basis and resistance mechanisms of CDK4/6 inhibition is crucial for personalized MCL treatment.
  • This research may offer insights into drug resistance in other cancer types.