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Related Concept Videos

Applications of Stress01:04

Applications of Stress

531
Consider a structure made of a boom and a rod designed to support a load. These two components are connected by a pin and stabilized by brackets and pins. The boom and the rod are detached from their supports to assess the different stresses imposed on this structure, and a free-body diagram is drawn. Then, all the forces applied, including the load acting on the structure, are identified. The reaction forces exerted on both the boom and the rod are computed using the equilibrium equations.
The...
531
Stress Concentrations01:13

Stress Concentrations

488
The concept of stress concentration is crucial for understanding how materials respond under bending stresses, particularly when there are irregularities or discontinuities in the material's geometry. Normally, stress in a symmetric member subjected to pure bending is assumed to be uniformly distributed across the entire cross-section. However, this assumption does not hold when there are variations in the cross-sectional geometry or the presence of notches and holes.
The stress...
488
Stress Concentrations01:24

Stress Concentrations

535
Stress concentration is when stress intensifies near discontinuities such as holes or abrupt cross-sectional changes in a structural member. This localized stress can often surpass the average stress within the member. The stress distribution in flat bars, either with a circular hole or varying widths connected by fillets, can be determined experimentally using a photoelastic method. The results are based on ratios of geometric parameters like the ratio of the hole's radius to the smaller...
535
General State of Stress01:21

General State of Stress

508
The general state of stress within a material can be accurately depicted using a stress tensor. This tensor encapsulates the internal forces distributed within a material subjected to external forces or deformations.
Specifically, consider a tetrahedral element where one face, labeled XYZ, is perpendicular to the line OA, and the remaining faces align with the coordinate axes with point O as the origin. At any point, such as point O, the stress tensor can be used to determine the stress...
508
Stress: General Loading Conditions01:15

Stress: General Loading Conditions

472
To grasp the intricacy of real-world conditions where multiple loads are applied simultaneously to a structure, one might visualize a section passing through a specific point within a body, aligned parallel to the xy plane. This section is subjected to various forces, including original loads, normal forces, and shearing forces.
The shearing force, possessing potential directionality within the plane of the section, is simplified into two component forces running parallel to the x and y axes....
472
Psychological Responses to Stress01:20

Psychological Responses to Stress

394
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
394

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Evaluation of Commercial-Off-The-Shelf Wrist Wearables to Estimate Stress on Students
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Real-Time Stress Assessment Using Sliding Window Based Convolutional Neural Network.

Syed Faraz Naqvi1, Syed Saad Azhar Ali1, Norashikin Yahya1

  • 1Center for Intelligent Signal and Imaging Research (CISIR), Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 14, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a real-time mental stress assessment using convolutional neural networks (CNNs), achieving 96% accuracy. This advanced method offers a more reliable and efficient alternative to traditional subjective stress evaluations.

Keywords:
CAD (computer-aided diagnosis)convolutional neural networkfeature extractionmachine learningreal timesliding windowstress-assessment

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Area of Science:

  • Computational Neuroscience
  • Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
  • Psychophysiology

Background:

  • Mental stress is a significant contributor to various health issues, including depression and cardiovascular diseases.
  • Current stress assessment methods are often subjective, time-consuming, and lack precision.
  • Existing machine learning (ML) approaches for mental state assessment require offline processing, limiting real-time application.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate a real-time mental stress assessment system.
  • To leverage convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for accurate and immediate stress detection.
  • To compare the performance of the CNN-based approach against traditional ML techniques.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation of a novel approach utilizing convolutional neural networks (CNNs).
  • Focus on enabling real-time processing for immediate mental stress evaluation.
  • Comparative analysis with existing state-of-the-art machine learning methods.

Main Results:

  • The proposed CNN-based system achieved a high accuracy of 96% for real-time mental stress assessment.
  • Demonstrated superior performance with 95% sensitivity and 97% specificity.
  • Outperformed other ML techniques in accuracy, time efficiency, and feature quality.

Conclusions:

  • Convolutional neural networks offer a highly accurate and efficient solution for real-time mental stress assessment.
  • The developed CNN approach surpasses conventional methods and existing ML techniques in performance metrics.
  • This technology holds significant potential for immediate and objective mental health monitoring.