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Where are biomedical research plain-language summaries?

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Plain-language summaries (PLS) improve research communication but vary widely in discoverability. This study found inconsistent terminology, location, and PubMed visibility for PLS across biomedical journals.

Keywords:
biomedical researchcommunicationlay summariespatient summariesplain English summariesplain‐language summaries

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical communication
  • Scientific publishing
  • Information science

Background:

  • Plain-language summaries (PLS) aim to enhance scientific research accessibility for lay audiences and healthcare professionals.
  • Effective communication relies on intuitive location and accessibility of PLS.
  • Discoverability of PLS within biomedical journals is a critical factor for their impact.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the discoverability of plain-language summaries (PLS) in biomedical journals.
  • To analyze the terminology, requirements, and location/sharing mechanisms of PLS.
  • To assess the visibility of PLS on PubMed.

Main Methods:

  • A list of journals producing PLS was consulted.
  • Internet research focused on journal websites to examine PLS terminology, requirements, and availability.
  • Data collection occurred on July 12, 2018.

Main Results:

  • Eleven journals were identified, using nine different terms for PLS.
  • Most journals required PLS for research articles, with authors typically responsible for writing them.
  • PLS location and sharing varied, and only 2/11 journals had PLS integrated into PubMed abstracts.

Conclusions:

  • Significant variation exists in PLS terminology, location, sharing, and PubMed visibility across biomedical journals.
  • A more standardized approach is needed to ensure PLS prominence and accessibility.
  • Consistent strategies are essential for effective dissemination of research findings through PLS.