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Related Concept Videos

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Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
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Excitonic Hamiltonians for Calculating Optical Absorption Spectra and Optoelectronic Properties of Molecular Aggregates and Solids
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Basis Set Extrapolations for Density Functional Theory.

Peter Kraus1

  • 1School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth 6845, Western Australia, Australia.

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|August 14, 2020
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

New basis set extrapolation techniques for density functional theory (DFT) offer significant cost savings. These methods for [2,3]-ζ calculations match or exceed the accuracy of 4-ζ calculations, improving computational efficiency.

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Area of Science:

  • Computational Chemistry
  • Quantum Chemistry
  • Theoretical Chemistry

Background:

  • Basis set extrapolation is a standard method in wavefunction theory to improve computational accuracy.
  • Density functional theory (DFT) calculations can be computationally expensive, especially with large basis sets.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate basis set extrapolation techniques for DFT.
  • To enable more accurate and cost-effective DFT calculations using smaller basis sets.

Main Methods:

  • Analogous techniques for basis set extrapolation in DFT were developed, focusing on [2,3]-ζ calculations.
  • Included double hybrid and dispersion-corrected functionals, using finite element calculations for basis set limit data.
  • Validated methods using the GMTKN55 and NCDT datasets, informed by Hartree-Fock extrapolation reviews.

Main Results:

  • Extrapolation of [2,3]-ζ calculations in def2-Xzvpd and cc-pvXz-pp basis sets matched or outperformed 4-ζ calculations.
  • Achieved comparable or better accuracy at a significantly reduced computational cost.
  • The proposed recipes provide a practical and efficient approach to basis set extrapolation in DFT.

Conclusions:

  • The developed basis set extrapolation techniques offer a cost-effective way to achieve high accuracy in DFT.
  • These methods can significantly enhance the efficiency of computational chemistry workflows.
  • Implementation in Psi4 allows for automated and user-friendly application of these techniques.