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The Forced Swim Test as a Model of Depressive-like Behavior

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I'm up here! Sexual objectification leads to feeling ostracized.

Maayan Dvir¹, Janice R Kelly¹, James M Tyler¹

¹Department of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University.

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

|August 14, 2020

Summary

Sexual objectification of women, by ignoring their internal attributes, leads to feelings of ostracism. This experience negatively impacts women's fundamental need satisfaction, including belonging and self-esteem.

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Area of Science:

Psychology
Sociology
Gender Studies

Background:

Sexual objectification involves viewing women as objects, focusing on physical features while ignoring internal attributes.
Existing research extensively covers the negative effects of sexual objectification but not the "ignoring" component.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the "ignoring" aspect of sexual objectification and its connection to ostracism.
To examine how sexual objectification impacts women's fundamental need satisfaction.

Main Methods:

Four studies were conducted to test the hypothesis.
Participants experienced either sexual objectification or control conditions.

Main Results:

Women who experienced sexual objectification reported feeling objectified, leading to increased feelings of ostracism.
Sexual objectification and resulting ostracism significantly threatened and lowered women's need satisfaction (belonging, control, self-esteem, meaningful existence).

Conclusions:

Sexual objectification involves ignoring internal attributes, akin to partial ostracism.
Women subjected to sexual objectification experience adverse consequences of both objectification and ostracism, impacting their psychological well-being.