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[Ageing and the elderly, stereotypes and their implications].

Joël Belmin1

  • 1Service de gériatrie, hôpital Charles-Foix, 7 avenue de la République, 94200 Ivry-sur-Seine, France; Sorbonne Université, 15-21 rue de l'École-de-Médecine, 75006 Paris, France.

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Combating ageism requires careful communication with older adults. Using respectful language is crucial for inclusive care and challenging negative stereotypes.

Keywords:
ageismagingcommunicationolder personpersonne âgéestereotypestéréotypevieillissementâgisme

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Sociolinguistics
  • Ethics in Healthcare

Background:

  • Ageism, characterized by negative stereotypes and discrimination based solely on age, significantly impacts older individuals.
  • Effective communication is vital in healthcare and social interactions involving the elderly.
  • Language plays a critical role in shaping perceptions and reinforcing or dismantling ageist attitudes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the detrimental effects of ageism on older populations.
  • To emphasize the importance of accurate, respectful, and sympathetic communication with older adults.
  • To advocate for societal and linguistic changes to combat ageism and promote inclusivity.

Main Methods:

  • This study is a conceptual analysis and literature review.
  • It examines the role of language in perpetuating or mitigating ageism.
  • It synthesizes existing research on ageism and communication in gerontology.

Main Results:

  • Stereotypes and discriminatory attitudes based on age lead to negative consequences for older people.
  • The choice of words significantly influences the quality of the care relationship.
  • Current societal language often reflects and reinforces ageist biases.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate, respectful, and sympathetic communication is essential for ethical and effective engagement with older adults.
  • Challenging ageism necessitates a conscious effort to modify societal language and attitudes.
  • Promoting inclusivity requires a collective societal commitment to inclusive language and practices.