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Why unethical papers should be retracted.

William Bülow1, Tove E Godskesen2,3, Gert Helgesson4

  • 1Department of Philosophy, Stockholms Universitet, Stockholm, Sweden william.bulow@philosophy.su.se.

Journal of Medical Ethics
|August 15, 2020
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Academic journals need clearer policies for retracting unethical research. This study examines current practices and argues for retractions when research violates ethical standards, protecting participants.

Keywords:
applied and professional ethicspublication ethicsresearch ethics

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Area of Science:

  • Research Ethics
  • Academic Publishing
  • Scientific Integrity

Background:

  • Current focus on retractions for fraud or honest errors.
  • Limited attention to retractions for unethical research practices.
  • Unethical research may harm participants' moral rights and interests.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Examine retraction policies regarding unethical research.
  • Critically discuss policy options and justifications.
  • Propose an improved retraction policy.

Main Methods:

  • Review of academic journal and publisher retraction policies.
  • Analysis of normative arguments for retracting unethical research.
  • Empirical and normative investigation.

Main Results:

  • Many journals lack explicit policies for handling unethical research.
  • Identified gaps in current retraction systems.
  • Developed arguments for retracting unethical research.

Conclusions:

  • Need for explicit policies on retracting unethical research.
  • Retraction is crucial for maintaining research integrity and participant welfare.
  • A comprehensive retraction policy is proposed.