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Delineating adaptive esports involvement from maladaptive gaming: a self-regulation perspective
Damien Brevers1, Daniel L King2, Joël Billieux3
1Institute for Health and Behaviour, Department of Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
Executive functioning (EF) is linked to esports expertise but doesn't consistently distinguish healthy from problematic gaming. Further research is needed to understand EF in esports players.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sports Science
- Neuroscience
Background:
- The rapid growth of esports necessitates understanding its psychological underpinnings.
- Executive functioning (EF) is crucial for self-regulation and performance in various domains.
- Limited research exists on the relationship between intensive esports involvement and EF.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review existing evidence on executive functioning in video-game use, both problematic and non-problematic.
- To examine research on EF in traditional athletes and exercise addiction for comparative insights.
- To focus on response inhibition and cognitive flexibility as core EF components relevant to esports.
Main Methods:
- Literature review synthesizing studies on executive functioning and video-game use.
- Inclusion of research on traditional sports athletes and exercise addiction.
- Analysis centered on response inhibition and cognitive flexibility within executive functioning.
Main Results:
- Executive functioning appears to be a reliable indicator of expertise in specific sports and video-gaming contexts.
- Evidence does not consistently differentiate between maladaptive and adaptive video-game engagement based on EF.
- Existing research provides a foundation but requires further specificity for esports.
Conclusions:
- Executive functioning is associated with skill levels in gaming and sports.
- Current findings do not clearly separate problematic from non-problematic video-game involvement using EF.
- Future research should specifically investigate executive functioning profiles of esports players to advance the field.
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