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Updated: Dec 11, 2025

Free-form Light Actuators — Fabrication and Control of Actuation in Microscopic Scale
Published on: May 25, 2016
J F Algorri1, P Morawiak2, D C Zografopoulos3
1Photonics Engineering Group, University of Cantabria, 39005, Santander, Spain. algorrijf@unican.es.
A novel liquid crystal (LC) device uses indium-tin oxide (ITO) gratings to precisely control light phase. This all-in-one component generates Bessel beams, steers lasers, and creates tunable gratings with low voltage and large aperture.
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