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Metal-Ligand Bonds02:51

Metal-Ligand Bonds

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The hemoglobin in the blood, the chlorophyll in green plants, vitamin B-12, and the catalyst used in the manufacture of polyethylene all contain coordination compounds. Ions of the metals, especially the transition metals, are likely to form complexes.
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
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In complexation reactions, metal atoms or cations interact with ligands to form donor-acceptor adducts called metal complexes. Ligands that bind through one donor site are monodentate, ligands with two donor sites are bidentate, and those with more than two donor sites are polydentate ligands. For example, ethylene diamine is a bidentate ligand that binds through two nitrogen donor atoms, forming a five-membered ring. EDTA is a polydentate ligand that binds through four oxygen and two nitrogen...
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Isomerism in Complexes
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
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In complexation reactions, metal cations are the electron pair acceptors, and the ligands are the electron pair donors. The stability of the metal complexes depends primarily on the complexing ability of the central metal ion and the nature of the ligands. Generally, the complexing ability of the metal ion depends on the size and charge of the ion. As the metal ion size increases, the stability of the metal complexes decreases, provided that the valency of the metal ion and the ligands remain...
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Different monodentate and polydentate ligands are used as complexing agents in complexometric titration reactions. The formation of complexes by mono- and bidentate ligands involves two or more intermediate steps, limiting their use as complexing agents. In comparison, polydentate ligands can form complexes with metal ions in a single-step process, facilitating sharper end points. This means polydentate ligands, such as amino carboxylic acid derivatives, are most commonly employed in...
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Organometallic compounds are compounds that contain a carbon–metal bond. Carbon belongs to an organyl group like alkyl, aryl, allyl, or benzyl groups. The metal can be from Group I or Group II of the periodic table, a transition metal, or a semimetal.
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Recent advances in heteroleptic multiple-stranded metallosupramolecules.

Ngoc Minh Tran1, Hyojong Yoo1

  • 1Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan, Gyeonggi-do 15588, Republic of Korea. hjhaha73@hanyang.ac.kr.

Dalton Transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)
|August 16, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed multi-nuclear-cluster-based heteroleptic multiple-stranded (HLMS) metallosupramolecules. These complex structures offer advanced utility and serve as building blocks for sophisticated architectures.

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Area of Science:

  • Supramolecular Chemistry
  • Coordination Chemistry

Background:

  • Defined coordination spheres and multiple ligand types (heteroleptic) enhance metallosupramolecular complexity and functional diversity.
  • Heteroleptic metallosupramolecular architectures hold promise for diverse applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advances in multi-nuclear-cluster-based heteroleptic multiple-stranded (HLMS) metallosupramolecules.
  • To demonstrate the construction and properties of HLMS metallosupramolecules.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing multitopic ligands to build multiple strands within the metallosupramolecular framework.
  • Employing specific ligands for the construction of multi-nuclear clusters.
  • Characterizing the resulting helical geometries and high molecular symmetry.

Main Results:

  • Successful synthesis of HLMS metallosupramolecules with defined structures.
  • Demonstration of helical geometries and high molecular symmetry in most HLMS structures.
  • HLMS metallosupramolecules serve as versatile building blocks for higher-order assemblies.

Conclusions:

  • HLMS metallosupramolecules represent a significant advancement in supramolecular chemistry.
  • Their structural complexity and symmetry are key to their utility.
  • These structures enable the fabrication of advanced polymeric and discrete architectures.