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Related Experiment Videos

Pseudologia fantastica.

B H King1, C V Ford

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, UCLA Neuropsychiatric Institute and Hospital.

Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
|January 1, 1988
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pseudologia fantastica, a complex lying disorder, is characterized by elaborate, enduring, and self-aggrandizing stories not solely for profit. It differs from delusions and warrants further study.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Pseudologia fantastica lacks recent English literature review but remains relevant in diagnostic criteria.
  • The condition was first described in 1891.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and distinguish pseudologia fantastica from other forms of deception.
  • To compile phenomenological data on individuals with pseudologia fantastica.

Main Methods:

  • Review of 72 cases from 26 reports since 1891.
  • Analysis of case characteristics to define pseudologia fantastica.

Main Results:

  • Pseudologia fantastica involves stories built on truth, enduring narratives, self-aggrandizement, and acknowledgment of falsehoods when confronted.
  • The "pseudolouge" presents equally in males and females.

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  • 40% of cases show evidence of central nervous system dysfunction.

    • Conclusions:

    • Pseudologia fantastica is a distinct condition deserving further investigation.
    • Disease simulation, peregrination, and imposture may be secondary manifestations.