Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 11, 2025

Freezing Human ES Cells
08:00

Freezing Human ES Cells

Published on: October 12, 2006

20.6K

Frozen Blood Reserves

Johan W Lagerberg1

  • 1Department of Blood Cell Research, Sanquin Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. j.lagerberg@sanquin.nl.

Frozen blood reserves are an important component in meeting blood needs. The idea behind a frozen blood reserve is twofold: to freeze units of rare blood types for later use by patients with special transfusion needs and for managing special transfusion circumstances. The permeating additive glycerol is used as a cryoprotectant to protect red blood cells (RBCs) from freezing damage. The use of thawed RBCs has been hampered by a 24-h outdating period due to the potential bacterial contamination when a functionally open system is used for addition and removal of the glycerol. The introduction of an automated, functionally closed system for glycerolization and deglycerolization of RBCs improved the operational practice. More importantly, the closed process allowed for extended shelf life of the thawed RBCs. In the current chapter, a cryopreservation procedure for RBCs using a functionally closed processing system is described.

Related Concept Videos

Veins as Blood Reservoirs01:10

Veins as Blood Reservoirs

Veins, while chiefly responsible for circulating blood back to the heart, also function as storage vessels for blood. They house approximately 64 percent of the body's total blood volume, a feat made possible by their high capacitance—the inherent ability to expand and accommodate large volumes of blood, even under low pressure. The large diameter and thin walls of veins augment their distensibility, significantly more so than arteries, due to their classification as capacitance...
7.3K
Characteristics and Functions of Blood01:26

Characteristics and Functions of Blood

Blood is specialized connective tissue comprising about 8% of the body mass. It has a thick, liquid extracellular matrix that contains cells, dissolved proteins, and electrolytes, making it five times more viscous than water. Blood is warm, around 38°C, and has an alkaline pH ranging from 7.35 to 7.45.
The primary function of blood is to transport oxygen and carbon dioxide between tissues and the lungs. Oxygenated blood is bright red, while oxygen-depleted blood is darker. It also carries...
8.5K
Blood Transfusion01:15

Blood Transfusion

Blood transfusion is a critical medical procedure that saves lives and treats various medical conditions. It involves transferring blood from a donor to a recipient. This process requires a thorough understanding of the ABO blood group system and its associated antigens and antibodies.
Blood Transfusion Overview
A blood transfusion is a medical procedure used to replace blood lost due to injury, surgery, or to treat conditions such as anemia or cancer. During a transfusion, donor blood is...
2.0K