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Wood Derived Cellulose Scaffolds-Processing and Mechanics.

Tobias Keplinger1,2, Falk K Wittel1, Markus Rüggeberg1,2

  • 1ETH Zürich, Institute for Building Materials, Stefano-Franscini-Platz 3, Zurich, 8093, Switzerland.

Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|August 16, 2020
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Summary

Wood-derived cellulose scaffolds offer excellent mechanical properties and CO2 storage potential. This review details structure-retaining delignification methods and emphasizes mechanical characterization for optimizing these advanced materials.

Keywords:
cellulose scaffoldsdelignificationdensificationmechanicswood-derived materials

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Biomaterials Engineering
  • Sustainable Materials

Background:

  • Wood-derived cellulose materials are gaining attention as renewable, CO2-storing scaffolds.
  • These materials possess excellent mechanical properties for advanced hybrid materials.
  • Current processing involves various delignification protocols and further treatments, leading to diverse properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current protocols for structure-retaining delignification of wood.
  • To emphasize the importance of comprehensive characterization for material optimization.
  • To explore structure-property relationships in cellulose scaffolds through experiments and modeling.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on structure-retaining delignification techniques.
  • Discussion of experimental methods for mechanical characterization at various hierarchical levels.
  • Integration of computational modeling to understand structure-property relationships.

Main Results:

  • Identified a range of properties resulting from different delignification and processing steps.
  • Highlighted the need for standardized and comprehensive characterization.
  • Demonstrated the utility of multi-level mechanical testing and modeling.

Conclusions:

  • Structure-retaining delignification offers a pathway to high-performance cellulose scaffolds.
  • Thorough characterization is crucial for optimizing material properties and applications.
  • Understanding hierarchical structure-property relationships will accelerate the development of functional cellulose-based materials.