Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Oppositional Defiant Disorder01:30

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

420
A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
420
Conduct Disorder01:28

Conduct Disorder

347
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
347
Behavioral Genetics and Its Designs01:23

Behavioral Genetics and Its Designs

830
Behavior genetics explores how genetic inheritance influences human behavior. It focuses on how genes, passed from parents to offspring, contribute to the development of behavioral traits and tendencies. This branch of genetics seeks to understand the complex interplay between inherited genetic factors and environmental influences in shaping our behaviors.
The primary methodologies used in behavior genetics include family studies, twin studies, and adoption studies, each providing unique...
830
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder01:30

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

606
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
606
Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

779
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
779
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep01:24

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep

312
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
312

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Stressful life events and depression onset: A longitudinal investigation of depression course subtypes.

Journal of psychopathology and clinical science·2026
Same author

The development and course of youth psychopathology: a longitudinal study of prevalence and continuity from early childhood through late adolescence.

European child & adolescent psychiatry·2026
Same author

Impact of Parent Lifetime Depression and Anxiety on Youth Body Dissatisfaction and Disordered Eating Symptoms During Adolescence.

Behavior therapy·2026
Same author

Inhibitory control mediates the association between perinatal PM2.5 exposure and childhood obesity in children in the PROGRESS cohort, Mexico City.

Communications medicine·2026
Same author

Associations of Tonic and Phasic Irritability With Psychopathology Subfactors of the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology.

Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science·2026
Same author

Are there differences in depression across biological sex and developmental phases? Examining the structure and measurement invariance of depressive symptoms in males and females from childhood through adolescence.

Journal of psychopathology and clinical science·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 11, 2025

Moderate Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Quantification of Social Behavior in Adult Rats
11:01

Moderate Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Quantification of Social Behavior in Adult Rats

Published on: December 14, 2014

10.0K

Are Parental Alcohol Use Disorder Histories Associated With Offspring Behavior Problems at Age 2?

Jeff M Gau1,2, Richard F Farmer2, John R Seeley1,2

  • 1College of Education, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon.

Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs
|August 18, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Parental alcohol use disorder (AUD) histories did not predict behavior problems in 2-year-olds. Early childhood behavior issues may stem from direct exposure to parental alcohol problems, not just family history.

More Related Videos

The Use of Trace Eyeblink Classical Conditioning to Assess Hippocampal Dysfunction in a Rat Model of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders
19:57

The Use of Trace Eyeblink Classical Conditioning to Assess Hippocampal Dysfunction in a Rat Model of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders

Published on: August 5, 2017

8.7K
Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder
05:12

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder

Published on: June 23, 2023

1.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 11, 2025

Moderate Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Quantification of Social Behavior in Adult Rats
11:01

Moderate Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Quantification of Social Behavior in Adult Rats

Published on: December 14, 2014

10.0K
The Use of Trace Eyeblink Classical Conditioning to Assess Hippocampal Dysfunction in a Rat Model of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders
19:57

The Use of Trace Eyeblink Classical Conditioning to Assess Hippocampal Dysfunction in a Rat Model of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders

Published on: August 5, 2017

8.7K
Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder
05:12

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder

Published on: June 23, 2023

1.3K

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Parental alcohol use disorders (AUDs) are linked to offspring behavior problems in older children.
  • It is unclear if parental AUD history alone, without direct exposure, affects very young children's behavior.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between parental AUD histories and internalizing/externalizing behaviors in 2-year-old children.
  • To examine paternal and maternal AUD histories and related clinical features as predictors of child behavior problems.

Main Methods:

  • A community sample of 160 families with 2-year-old children was studied.
  • Parents reported no active AUD episodes since the child's birth.
  • Parental AUD histories were assessed via interviews; child behaviors were measured using a behavior checklist.

Main Results:

  • No significant associations were found between parental AUD histories and child behavior problems at age 2.
  • Neither paternal nor maternal AUD histories predicted offspring internalizing or externalizing behaviors.
  • The sex of the offspring did not moderate these associations.

Conclusions:

  • Parental AUD history alone does not appear to increase risk for behavior problems in 2-year-olds.
  • Behavioral issues may emerge later in development or due to direct exposure to parental alcohol problems.
  • Further research should explore developmental timing and exposure effects.