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Published on: August 30, 2018
Pediatric Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs: Current Perspectives
1Division of Infectious Disease, Dayton Children's Hospital, Dayton, OH, USA.
Insights
Pediatric antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) optimize antibiotic use and improve child health outcomes. These programs are vital for addressing global challenges of antimicrobial overuse and resistance through collaboration.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric infectious diseases
- Antimicrobial resistance
- Public health
Background:
- The field of pediatric antimicrobial stewardship is rapidly expanding.
- Numerous programs are being established to address antibiotic use in children.
- Antimicrobial stewardship is a shared responsibility among healthcare professionals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the shared objectives of pediatric antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs).
- To discuss core operational strategies and metrics for evaluating pediatric ASP effectiveness.
- To emphasize the collaborative nature and global perspective of pediatric stewardship.
Main Methods:
- Review of established pediatric antimicrobial stewardship program (ASP) principles.
- Analysis of common operational strategies and effectiveness metrics.
- Discussion of the collaborative framework inherent in pediatric ASPs.
Main Results:
- Pediatric ASPs aim to optimize antibiotic use and enhance clinical outcomes in children.
- Standardized strategies and metrics are employed to measure program success.
- Collaboration and a global awareness are key components of effective pediatric stewardship.
Conclusions:
- Pediatric ASPs are essential for improving antibiotic use and patient outcomes in children.
- These programs are uniquely positioned to address local needs while recognizing global stewardship challenges.
- Effective pediatric stewardship is crucial for combating antimicrobial overuse and resistance worldwide.
Abstract:
With the rapid growth of the field of pediatric antimicrobial stewardship, there has been a marked increase in the establishment of programs dedicated to this specialty. Shared objectives of all pediatric antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) include optimization of antibiotic use and improvement in clinical outcomes for children, while certain core operational strategies and metrics used to measure program effectiveness are typically utilized by pediatric ASPs. Antimicrobial stewardship is the responsibility of every individual who prescribes, dispenses, and administers antibiotics to children, and pediatric ASP principles are rooted in collaboration and cooperation. Pediatric ASPs are uniquely suited to meet the needs of the local populations they serve and the environments within which they practice while also fostering an awareness of the interconnected global nature of pediatric stewardship. As such, pediatric ASPs are well positioned to confront the evolving challenges of antimicrobial overuse and resistance.
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