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Updated: Dec 11, 2025

Examining the Conformational Dynamics of Membrane Proteins in situ with Site-directed Fluorescence Labeling
Published on: May 29, 2011
An Excited State Intramolecular Proton Transfer-Based Fluorescent Probe with a Large Stokes Shift for the Turn-on
Sha Ding1,2, Aixiang Xu3, Aokui Sun1
1School of Packaging and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, PR China.
Abstract:
DFT and TDDFT calculations are adopted to study the sensing mechanism of a turn-on-type cysteine fluorescent probe (2-(1-phenyl-imidazo[1,5-α]pyridine-3-yl)phenyl acrylate, denoted as MZC-AC). The photoinduced electron transfer (PET) process of MZC-AC and the excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) process of MZC have been investigated in detail. We demonstrate that the fluorescence quenching of MZC-AC is ascribed to the PET mechanism and the large Stokes shift fluorescence emission of MZC is the result of the ESIPT mechanism. The results have been cross-validated by geometries, frontier molecular orbital analysis, and potential energy curve scanning. As a result, our calculations completely reproduce the experimental results and give powerful evidence for the sensing mechanism of MZC-AC for cysteine.

