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Related Concept Videos

Observational Learning01:12

Observational Learning

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Albert Bandura's observational learning, also known as imitation or modeling, occurs when a person observes and imitates another's behavior. It is a quicker process than operant conditioning. A well-known example is the Bobo doll study, where children who saw an adult acting aggressively towards the doll were more likely to act aggressively when left alone, compared to those who observed a nonaggressive adult. Many psychologists view observational learning as a form of latent learning...
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Purposive Learning01:22

Purposive Learning

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E. C. Tolman emphasized the purposiveness of behavior — the idea that much of our behavior is goal-directed. For instance, employees who aim for a promotion work diligently to meet their targets. Tolman argued that when classical conditioning and operant conditioning occur, the organism acquires certain expectations. In classical conditioning, a child might fear a dog because they expect it to bite. In operant conditioning, a person might consistently work overtime because they expect a...
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Associative Learning01:27

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Associative learning is a fundamental concept in behavioral psychology, wherein a connection is established between two stimuli or events, leading to a learned response. This process is critical in understanding how behaviors are acquired and modified. Conditioning, the mechanism through which associations are formed, can be divided into two main types: classical conditioning and operant conditioning, each elucidating different aspects of associative learning.
Classical conditioning, also known...
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Cognitive Learning01:21

Cognitive Learning

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Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
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Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory01:26

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Memory is one of the most vital higher mental functions of the brain. Memory is closely related to learning because it enables us to retain information and experiences from our past to use them in our present life. It also helps us to remember facts, events, and skills, such as riding a bike or swimming. There are two types of memory — declarative memory, which involves memorizing facts or events, and procedural memory, which enables us to remember how to do something like writing or...
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Steps in the Modeling Process01:14

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Albert Bandura's theory of observational learning identifies four critical processes: attention, retention, motor reproduction, and reinforcement or motivation.
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Collateral Learning.

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    This summary is machine-generated.

    Engineering courses offer more than technical skills. Collateral learning in transport and electronic design courses enhances future engineers

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    Area of Science:

    • Engineering Education
    • Curriculum Development
    • Pedagogical Innovation

    Background:

    • Undergraduate engineering curricula primarily focus on technical problem-solving techniques.
    • There is potential to integrate additional skills and knowledge beyond core technical content.
    • Ancillary skills can significantly increase the value of engineering courses for students' future careers.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To describe the collateral learning experiences in Transport Design and Introduction to Electronic Design courses.
    • To highlight the benefits of incorporating non-technical skills into engineering education.
    • To demonstrate how ancillary knowledge can enhance the overall value of engineering courses.

    Main Methods:

    • Descriptive analysis of learning experiences in specific undergraduate engineering courses.
    • Qualitative observation of skills and knowledge acquired beyond the primary technical curriculum.
    • Reflection on the impact of collateral learning on student development as future engineers.

    Main Results:

    • Collateral learning occurred in Transport Design and Introduction to Electronic Design courses.
    • Students acquired valuable ancillary skills alongside core engineering techniques.
    • The integration of diverse knowledge areas enriched the educational experience.

    Conclusions:

    • Engineering courses can successfully incorporate collateral learning without compromising technical rigor.
    • Ancillary skills acquired through well-designed courses enhance students' preparedness for engineering practice.
    • Curriculum enrichment with diverse knowledge areas is crucial for holistic engineering education.