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Judicial Opinions 133 and 134.

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Opinions 100, 101 and 102.

David R Arahal1,2

  • 1Departamento de Microbiología y Ecología and Colección Española de Cultivos Tipo (CECT), Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain.

International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
|August 20, 2020
PubMed
Summary

The International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes denied a neotype for Eubacterium rectale, approved a new type strain for Melittangium lichenicola, and established neotype strains for Myxococcus macrosporus and Myxococcus stipitatus.

Keywords:
Eubacterium rectaleJudicial CommissionMelittangium lichenicolaMyxococcus macrosporusMyxococcus stipitatustype strain

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Area of Science:

  • Bacteriology
  • Prokaryotic Systematics
  • Microbial Taxonomy

Background:

  • The International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes (ICSP) adjudicates on bacterial nomenclature and taxonomy.
  • Formal decisions on pending Requests for an Opinion are crucial for maintaining accurate bacterial classification.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report the final decisions of the ICSP on three specific Requests for an Opinion regarding bacterial type strains.
  • To provide formal taxonomic corrections and designations for Eubacterium rectale, Melittangium lichenicola, Myxococcus macrosporus, and Myxococcus stipitatus.

Main Methods:

  • Review of Judicial Commission conclusions by the ICSP.
  • Formal issuance of Opinions based on scientific evidence and taxonomic principles.
  • Correction of the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names based on ICSP decisions.

Main Results:

  • Opinion 100: Request for neotype strain of Eubacterium rectale denied; strain VPI 0990 designated as nomenclatural type.
  • Opinion 101: Strain ATCC 25946 approved as type strain of Melittangium lichenicola, replacing ATCC 25944.
  • Opinion 102: Neotype strains established for Myxococcus macrosporus (strain Cc m8) and Myxococcus stipitatus (strain Mx s8), replacing previously designated strains.

Conclusions:

  • The ICSP has finalized key taxonomic decisions impacting the classification of several bacterial species.
  • These decisions ensure the stability and accuracy of bacterial nomenclature, providing clear type strains for future reference.
  • The rulings address issues of neotype designation, type strain correction, and the validity of specific bacterial names.