Hirudotherapy in Wound Healing.

Area of Science:

• Biomedical Science
• Integrative Medicine
• Parasitology

Background:

• Leech therapy is an ancient medical practice with a history spanning 3000 years.
• Medicinal leeches, particularly *Hirudo medicinalis*, have been employed for various therapeutic applications.
• Leeches aid in bloodletting, reduce tissue swelling, and enhance healing by restoring circulation.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the efficacy and duration of wound healing using sterile medicinal leeches (*Hirudinaria manillensis*).
• To assess the effectiveness of leech therapy in managing pain and promoting wound repair.

Main Methods:

• Sterile medicinal leeches (*Hirudinaria manillensis*) were used for treatment.
• Leeches were applied using sterile forceps and gloves, remaining in place until satiated.
• Used leeches were safely disposed of following biohazard protocols, including sterilization with 70% alcohol and incineration.

Main Results:

• All three patients experienced significant improvements in their conditions.
• Notable reductions in pain and enhanced sense of balance were observed.
• All treated wounds demonstrated successful healing, indicating improved perfusion.

Conclusions:

• Leech therapy is effective in alleviating pain and accelerating wound healing through increased blood perfusion.
• The study suggests potential benefits for pain management and wound repair.
• Further research with larger sample sizes is recommended to establish statistical significance.