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Updated: Dec 11, 2025

Fully Processed Recombinant KRAS4b: Isolating and Characterizing the Farnesylated and Methylated Protein
Published on: January 16, 2020
BI-3406, a Potent and Selective SOS1-KRAS Interaction Inhibitor, Is Effective in KRAS-Driven Cancers through Combined
Marco H Hofmann1, Michael Gmachl2, Juergen Ramharter2
1Boehringer Ingelheim RCV GmbH & Co KG, Vienna, Austria. marco.hofmann@boehringer-ingelheim.com norbert.kraut@boehringer-ingelheim.com.
A new drug, BI-3406, targets SOS1, a KRAS activator, to treat KRAS-driven cancers. Combining SOS1 and MEK inhibitors offers a novel approach for difficult-to-treat KRAS-mutant tumors.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Drug Discovery
Background:
- KRAS mutations drive major cancers like pancreatic, colorectal, and lung cancer.
- Targeting KRAS directly is difficult, and downstream pathway inhibition shows limited success due to feedback loops.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate SOS1 inhibition as a therapeutic strategy for KRAS-driven cancers.
- To discover and characterize a novel SOS1 inhibitor for treating KRAS-mutant tumors.
Main Methods:
- Discovery and characterization of BI-3406, a potent and selective small-molecule SOS1 inhibitor.
- Assessment of BI-3406's effect on GTP-loaded RAS, cancer cell proliferation, and feedback reactivation.
- Evaluation of combination therapy with MEK inhibitors.
Main Results:
- BI-3406 effectively reduces GTP-loaded RAS and limits proliferation in KRAS-driven cancer cells.
- BI-3406 overcomes MEK inhibitor-induced feedback reactivation.
- Combined SOS1 and MEK inhibition demonstrates enhanced efficacy.
Conclusions:
- Inhibiting SOS1 is a promising strategy for treating KRAS-driven cancers.
- BI-3406 is a potent SOS1 inhibitor with therapeutic potential.
- Combination therapy with MEK inhibitors offers a novel treatment concept for KRAS-mutant tumors.
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