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Related Concept Videos

Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

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Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
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Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection01:26

Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection

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The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
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Cancer Prevention02:59

Cancer Prevention

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Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
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Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets01:17

Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets

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Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
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Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

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Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
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Use of Interferon-γ Enzyme-linked Immunospot Assay to Characterize Novel T-cell Epitopes of Human Papillomavirus
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Risk Reduction Interventions for Human Papillomavirus in Rural Maryland.

S Dale G Jafari1, Susan J Appel2, D Gail Shorter3

  • 1The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL dalejafari@gmail.com.

Journal of Doctoral Nursing Practice
|August 21, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Increasing human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine rates requires provider recommendation. Public awareness campaigns alone did not significantly impact hesitancy, but direct provider advice boosted HPV immunizations by 15%.

Keywords:
cervical cancerrisk reductionrural healthvaccine hesitancy

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Vaccinology
  • Preventive Medicine

Background:

  • Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a vaccine-preventable infection.
  • Healthy People 2020 aims for 80% HPV vaccine coverage, but current U.S. rates are suboptimal.
  • Vaccine hesitancy and insufficient provider recommendations are key barriers to HPV vaccination.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To implement a risk reduction initiative aimed at increasing HPV vaccination rates.
  • Target population: Females aged 12-26 in five rural Maryland counties.
  • Focus on improving vaccine uptake through targeted interventions.

Main Methods:

  • Screening of an HPV documentary followed by pre- and post-questionnaires to assess vaccine readiness.
  • Analysis of focus group comments to identify themes related to vaccine hesitancy.
  • Chart review of immunization records before and after provider recommendations to measure impact.

Main Results:

  • Public awareness events showed no statistically significant impact on HPV vaccine hesitancy.
  • Direct provider-to-patient recommendations led to a 15% increase in HPV immunizations.
  • Provider recommendations were identified as a significant factor in increasing vaccination rates.

Conclusions:

  • Educational initiatives targeting vaccine-eligible individuals are crucial.
  • Healthcare provider recommendations are highly effective in increasing HPV immunization rates.
  • Targeted strategies are needed to overcome barriers to HPV vaccination.